National Real Estate Practice Exam

What term refers to man-made attachments to real property?

1. Fixtures

2. Appurtenances

3. Improvements

4. Encumbrances

The correct answer is: Fixtures

The term that refers to man-made attachments to real property is "Fixtures." This concept is essential in real estate as it delineates items that are permanently installed or attached to the property, contributing to the overall value and utility of the space. Fixtures can include things like built-in appliances, lights, or plumbing systems that are intended to remain with the property when it is sold. Understanding the definition of fixtures is crucial for determining what is included in a real estate transaction and what may be considered personal property. For instance, if a seller intends to take certain items with them upon sale, clarity on what constitutes a fixture versus personal property is needed to avoid disputes between buyers and sellers. Appurtenances typically refer to rights or privileges associated with the property, such as easements or water rights, rather than physical attachments. Improvements pertain more broadly to any enhancements made to the property, which could include both man-made attachments and upgrades that do not necessarily qualify as fixtures. Encumbrances relate to claims or liens against the property but do not define physical attributes or attachments. Understanding these distinctions enhances a real estate professional's ability to navigate property transactions effectively.